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Fetal ultrasound is a test used during pregnancy that creates an image of the fetus in the mother’s uterus, or womb. During a fetal ultrasound, various parts of the baby, such as the heart, head, and spine, are identified and measured. The testing may be performed either through the mother’s abdomen (transabdominal) or vaginal canal (transvaginal). Fetal ultrasound provides a safe way to evaluate the health of an unborn baby.

There are several types of fetal ultrasound, each with specific advantages in certain situations. A Doppler ultrasound, for example, helps to study the movement of blood through the umbilical cord between the fetus and placenta. Three-dimensional ultrasound provides a life-like image of an unborn baby. The standard, 2-dimensional ultrasound is the primary focus of this discussion, but the basic concepts for standard fetal ultrasound also apply to the other types.

3D ultrasound scans are “still” colour pictures of your baby in three dimensions. 4D ultrasound scans are moving 3D images of your baby, with time being the fourth dimension. In other words, 3D scans are similar to the coloured photos you see in newspapers and magazines.

The ideal time to have a 3D or 4D scan is between 26 and 32 weeks. This is because, after 26 weeks the baby has more fat beneath the skin, which gives a more ‘real-life” image of your baby’s face/ body parts. After 32 weeks the baby may gets into more difficult positions to scan so technically may be more challenging. So sometimes, the face may not be well visualised.

3D and 4D scans are not routine scans and will be more expensive. They are known to give you a better bonding experience. From a medical point of view, the benefits of 3D and 4D scans over 2D scans appears to be limited to certain clinical conditions.

2D, 3D and 4D scanning is not radiation and considered safe for the fetus when performed by experts who understand the physics of the ultrasound machine. Most of the current ultrasound machines are approved by the FDA for fetal scanning within limits.

• Chorionic Villous Sampling
• Amniocentesis
• Fetal Blood Sampling/Transfusion

• Fetal Reduction
• Fetal Blood Transfusion
• Fetal Shunt
• Pleural / Baldder
• Fetal Therapeutic treatment for complicated multiple pregnancy(LASER/RFA/Cord coagulation)
• Fetal Medical Treatment - thyroid, heart blocks etc..

Genetics is the science of heredity and variation. We inherit traits from our parents - these basic units of inheritance are called genes. Sometimes, these 'genes' are not passed on in the proper form which can lead to 'genetic abnormalities' in the individual. Although some couples are at higher risk than the others, any individual can be affected by a 'genetic abnormality'. Our Geneticists offer counselling to such couples who are at 'increased risk' and help in making post and prenatal diagnosis.

BFMC established the first of its kind "Combined Fetal-Genetics Clinic" in 2008, which has been running successfully and helped over 1000 couples. This has benefited several parents not only in Bangalore but across India and abroad.

This is a confidential service that can enhance well-being for anyone including working with respect and diversity according to your needs. Our Emotional Counselling services provides a safe environment, free from judgement and a safe place for you to explore your own issues and concerns about the pregnancy. Most importantly, it gives you an opportunity to be heard. There are various stresses and strains that we face in our lives that is further enhanced by difficult pregnancies. We all cope differently when faced with these challenging situations. Our counselling provides you with a way, that is best suited for your environment and needs. It guides you to learn new ways to regain control of your emotions.

We specifically deal with

• Emotional problems, Anxiety, Depression, Relationships problems
• Trauma (past and present), Self-esteem issues
• Stress (mental and physical)
• Addictions, Abuse, Anger
• Bereavement, Guilt & Shame
• Teenager issues

Ultrasound is an integral part of gynecological evaluation of a female. A myriad problems can occur in the lifespan of a female right from prepubertal age. Precise diagnosis and management is the cornerstay of care and ultrasound plays a pivotal role in both.

Gynae ultrasound also referred to as pelvic ultrasound is a non-invasive (no nicks or cuts) test, performed in an outpatient setting. It may be performed either externally i.e via the abdomen or internally i.e via the vagina, the latter carried out only in females in whom a pelvic examination is possible. Attention to hygiene, patient comfort, patient privacy and confidentiality will be strictly adhered to.

Transbdominal scan - uterus

Transvaginal scan - uterus

1. Pain in abdomen
2. Painful periods
3. Painful sexual intercourse
4. Abnormal bleeding either during menstruation or in the interval between menses or after sexual intercourse
5. Vaginal discharge
6. Difficulty in conceiving
7. Abnormal lab tests such as a pap smear or blood tests related to the ovaries
8. As part of routine health check-up
9. To know location of intrauterine contraceptive device

Both 2 dimensional (2D) and 3 dimensional (3D) scans are performed depending on the indications. Blood flow studies of the uterus and ovaries, termed as Doppler scan is also performed relevant to the indication for scan.

3D Uterus

3D Ovary